Dr. Vikas Divyakirti, the esteemed founder of Drishti IAS and a revered mentor for UPSC aspirants, emphasizes the profound impact of reading on personal and intellectual growth. He advocates for a diverse reading list that encompasses philosophy, history, and literature to cultivate a well-rounded perspective. Here are five transformative books recommended by Dr. Divyakirti:
1. “Sophie’s World” by Jostein Gaarder
This novel serves as an accessible introduction to the history of philosophy. It follows a young girl named Sophie who embarks on a journey of philosophical discovery through mysterious letters. The narrative simplifies complex philosophical concepts, making them relatable and engaging for readers. Dr. Divyakirti recommends this book for its ability to spark curiosity about life’s fundamental questions.
2. “Godaan” by Munshi Premchand
A cornerstone of Hindi literature, “Godaan” portrays the struggles of Hori, a poor farmer, highlighting issues of poverty, caste discrimination, and societal pressures in rural India. Dr. Divyakirti considers this novel essential for understanding the socio-economic challenges and cultural fabric of India, providing readers with deep insights into the human condition.
3. “The Story of My Experiments with Truth” by Mahatma Gandhi
In his autobiography, Mahatma Gandhi candidly shares his journey of self-discovery, detailing his experiments with truth and non-violence. Dr. Divyakirti recommends this work for its profound insights into ethical leadership, personal discipline, and the philosophy of Satyagraha, offering valuable lessons for personal growth and moral development.
4. “Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind” by Yuval Noah Harari
This book provides a comprehensive overview of human history, exploring how Homo sapiens evolved to dominate the planet. Harari examines the cognitive, agricultural, and scientific revolutions that have shaped human societies. Dr. Divyakirti suggests this read for its interdisciplinary approach, encouraging readers to think critically about humanity’s past and future trajectories.
5. “The History of Mankind” by Friedrich Ratzel
Friedrich Ratzel’s work delves into human evolution, examining the interplay between geography and cultural development. Dr. Divyakirti values this book for its exploration of how environmental factors influence societal structures, offering readers a nuanced understanding of human history and the factors that shape civilizations.
Engaging with these books can provide readers with diverse perspectives, fostering critical thinking and a deeper understanding of philosophical, social, and historical contexts.